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The Ngorongoro Crater is the spectacular centerpiece of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area. It is the world's largest unbroken volcanic caldera, creating a dramatic natural enclosure containing grasslands, wetlands, woodland and a remarkable concentration of wildlife.
The crater sits within a much larger conservation landscape that combines wildlife, archaeological heritage and human communities.
The crater is part of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, established in 1959 as a multiple-land-use conservation area where wildlife conservation exists alongside traditional pastoralism.
The wider area also contains an extraordinary archaeological record extending over millions of years.
UNESCO Recognition:
Ngorongoro Conservation Area was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979 for its natural values and received cultural recognition in 2010. It is therefore a mixed natural and cultural World Heritage property.
Its significance includes:
Exceptional wildlife concentration,
Volcanic geology,
Human evolution evidence,
Major wildlife migration and
Cultural landscapes.
Wildlife
Animals commonly encountered include:
Lions,
African elephants,
Buffalo,
Leopards,
Black rhinoceros,
Hippos,
Hyenas,
Zebras,
Wildebeest,
Gazelles,
Elands,
Warthogs,
Jackals and
Numerous bird species
The NCAA describes the crater as supporting more than 25,000 animals, including the Big Five.
The Crater Landscape
The crater floor contains several distinct habitats:
Open grasslands
Lake Magadi
Wetlands
Acacia woodland
Marshes
Forested crater walls
The surrounding highlands create a dramatic contrast between the cool, misty crater rim and the warmer grasslands below.
Best Time to Visit
June–October: Excellent wildlife viewing and generally dry conditions.
January–February: Particularly interesting around the wider Ngorongoro/Serengeti ecosystem because of seasonal wildlife movements and calving.
March–May: Green landscapes and fewer visitors, but heavier rains can affect conditions.
Best For
Big Five | Families | First-Time Safari | Photography | Wildlife | Scenic Landscapes at
Buffalo Weaver Experience
A crater safari can be combined with Olduvai Gorge, Serengeti, Lake Manyara and Lake Eyasi to create a journey combining wildlife, archaeology and culture.
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